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The risk of prostate cancer was found to increase when vitamin E supplements were given for a long period.
JAMA (the Journal of the American Medical Association) published a study on the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) and concluded that "Dietary supplementation with vitamin E significantly increased the risk of prostate cancer among healthy men."
Vitamin E in the form 'Alpha-Tocopherol' increases prostate cancer risk
The initial report of SELECT trial found no reduction in the occurence of this cancer either with selenium (200 ?g/d from L-selenomethionine) or with vit. E (400 IU/d of all rac-?-tocopheryl acetate).However in the longer follow-up studies the occurence of prostate malignancy in healthy SELECT subjects has established a relationship of this cancer with 'all rac-?-tocopheryl acetate'.
The point to be noted here is that 'all rac-?-tocopheryl acetate' was the form of alpha-Tocopherol used in this SELECT trial.
In fact vit. E is a group of compounds which are fat-soluble and comprise four types of tocopherols and four types of tocotrienols.
In natural food all the eight types are present in different proportions.
Alpha-Tocopherol constitutes the major source of vit. E in European diets while in North American diet gamma-tocopherol is the major constituent.
Though early research had focussed on alpha-tocopherol, oflate the higher beneficial traits of gamma-tocopherol and tocotrienols are being recognized.
Vitamin E in the form of Tocotrienols has been found to help in prevention of cancer, reduction of cholesterol, protection from stroke-induced brain cell injury, lowering tumor formation, protection against DNA and cell damage and suppression of cancer of pancreas, breast, prostate gland and skin.
Vitamin E in the form 'Gamma-tocotrienol' is effective against prostate cancer
Recent studies by Luk Su et all have reported that vit. E in the form of Gamma-tocotrienols (?-T3) can be an effective therapeutic agent against ?prostate cancer stem cells (CSCs) and advanced stages of malignancy.Alpha-tocopherol is found to interfere with tocotrienols benefits by interfering with their absorption and increasing their catabolism.
Synthetic alpha-tocopherol is produced and marketed as vit. E supplement whereas synthetic tocotrienol is not produced as a supplement though technically possible.
Further research in these lines and production and marketing of alternatives like Gamma-tocotrienols is required.
It can be safely concluded that vitamin E as 'Alpha-Tocopherol' increases the risk of prostate cancer while in its 'Gamma-tocotrienol' form can be an effective therapeutic agent against this malignancy.
Source: http://daily-healthinformation.blogspot.com/2012/03/vitamin-e-prostate-cancer-risks.html
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